ABSTRACT

The Igbo nation is widely misunderstood and derided by other ethnic groups, based on their aggressive and migrant nature of pursuits. An ethnic group regarded as backward and primitive, soon caught up with other ethnic groups, example the Yoruba's, in education and politics. The Igbo's played active role in awakening ethnic consciousness through the formation of Igbo union and political parties. Following independence in 1960, several unmitigated political crises led to the military intervention in January 1966. The coup which was led by Major Chukwuma Nzogwu, and counter coup d'etate by the Hausa's in July 1966. Further mismanaged political developments resulted to civil war which ended in 1970. The much desired unity of Nigeria, continued to elude her as it was still being threatened by ethnicity, despite the huge promises to unite the country by the military, irrespective of tribe or religion.