ABSTRACT

This paper explores the relationship between African Traditional Religion (ATR) and Christianity, using Paul’s address at the Areopagus as a foundation for inter-religious dialogue. It explores ATR’s core beliefs, such as reverence for supreme being, ancestral veneration, and the sacredness of nature, and analyses models of dialogue, including pluralist and dialogical approaches, to promote mutual respect and understanding. Using historical critical exegesis, rhetorical analysis, and analytical methods, the study highlights tensions and synthesis between Christian doctrine and African religious practices, drawing parallels with Paul’s method of engaging the Athenians. It suggests that effective interfaith dialogue today requires a balance between recognizing shared spiritual pursuits and maintaining theological integrity. Paul’s respectful use of familiar cultural and religious references guides contemporary Christian engagement with African Religions, emphasizing the need for language and approaches that honour the beliefs of others while authentically presenting Christian perspectives. The paper concludes that a balanced approach encourages meaningful exchanges between ATR and Christianity, addressing the challenges of modernity and cultural diversity in Africa.