ABSTRACT

African under-development and insecurity have been attributed to many phenomena including the secularism concept. This paper explores the intricate relationship between secularism and Africa's socio-political and economic challenges. By examining etymological, historical, and contemporary perspectives, it investigates how the interplay of secular and religious ideologies has shaped Africa's course. The study delves into the challenges and opportunities presented by secularism in fostering inclusive governance, promoting human rights, and stimulating economic and political growth. Furthermore, it analyzes the role of secularism in addressing issues such as corruption, conflict, and inequality. The research adopts qualitative research method premised on comparative case study. This is due to the complexity of the topic. Ultimately, this research aimed to contribute to a rich understanding of the complex dynamics between secularism and Africa's ongoing development, providing insights for policymakers and scholars seeking to navigate this critical juncture. The research submits that secularism has the potential to enhance democratic governance by promoting pluralism and tolerance. It concludes that secularism is a sure way for equitable distribution of resources and social services.