This work delved into the multifaceted nature of abortion as an ethical controversy in today's world. It explored the historical roots, the various ethical frameworks that inform arguments on both sides of the debate, the legal landscape surrounding abortion rights, and the complex intersection of religion, morality, and public policy. A navigation through these intricacies, shows the diversity of perspectives and experiences that shape the abortion discourse. The aim is not to advocate for a particular position, but rather to foster a deeper understanding of the complexities involved and encourage thoughtful engagement with this polarizing issue. Through critical analysis and informed dialogue, the work seeks to contribute to a more nuanced and compassionate approach to addressing the ethical controversies surrounding abortion in contemporary society.