ABSTRACT

Vernacular architecture is gradually becoming extinct due to modern influences, necessitating proper scholarly documentation for posterity where such structures remain. This paper examines vernacular buildings in the Egbebelu settlement located in Ugwogo-Nike, Enugu East Local Government Area of Enugu State in Southeastern Nigeria. While in-depth studies have been conducted on other geographical areas that comprise Ugwogo-Nike, to the best of the researchers, no such study has been undertaken on the Egbebelu settlement, particularly regarding its built environment, which still contains occupied traditional buildings. The paper explores the concept of vernacular shelter, delves into the typologies, and examines the materials utilized in their construction. The study employs a qualitative research design, and data were analyzed descriptively. Photographs of vernacular architecture are incorporated into the paper for enhanced illustration. The survey draws upon the Igbo concept of aka aja aja n’ebute ọnụ mmanụ mmanụ (literally: it is the hands that cultivate that bring about an oily mouth), an underlying symbolism that informs the Egbebelu settlement vernacular architecture. The investigation reveals, among other findings, that all residential units in the study area exhibit shared visual or structural characteristics, which categorize them as rectangular and square house types. These structures primarily serve the dual purposes of providing temporary accommodation for agricultural workers during the cultivation season and facilitating the storage of agricultural produce during the harvest period.