IAAJAH - IGWEBUIKE: An African Journal of Arts and Humanities
Vol. 11 No. 7, 2025
RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE AND SOCIAL COHESION: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SELECTED NIGERIAN PENTECOSTAL SERMONS
Chinwe Udoh, PhD

ABSTRACT

This research investigates the influence of Pentecostal religious discourse on promoting social cohesion in Nigeria, with a particular emphasis on sermons from six notable Nigerian preachers: Pastor Enoch Adeboye, Pastor Chris Oyakhilome, Pastor W.F. Kumuyi, Apostle Joshua Selman, Pastor Paul Enenche, and Pastor Biodun Fatoyinbo. Through the application of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study examines the linguistic characteristics, ideological frameworks, and social ramifications present in these sermons. The research demonstrates how Pentecostal preachers utilize discursive techniques such as inclusive language, moral framing, and calls for unity to foster national cohesion, ethical governance, and a sense of collective responsibility. The results indicate that these sermons motivate believers to engage actively in tackling national challenges such as corruption, poverty, and ethnic strife, thereby positioning the church as a catalyst for moral and social change. Nonetheless, the study also highlights potential divisive aspects within the discourse, particularly regarding the portrayal of prosperity and moral integrity, which may alienate economically disadvantaged groups. In spite of these issues, the overarching message of the sermons cultivates a shared sense of purpose and accountability among congregants, encouraging them to emphasize national unity and social justice. This paper emphasizes the profound effect of religious discourse on shaping public perceptions, enhancing social cohesion, and impacting national progress in Nigeria.

Keywords: Pentecostalism, social cohesion, religious discourse, Critical Discourse Analysis, national unity, ethical governance, Nigeria.
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